Chénopode, Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album L.
Le Chénopode est une plante qui suit l'homme de près depuis des millénaires, elle fait partie de ce que l'on nomme "les plantes qui aiment les hommes" tel que orties, sureau, amaranthe,
En médecine traditionnelle chinoise Chenopodium album est utilisé pour traiter la toux, l'anorexie, les hémorroïdes, la dysenterie, comme antiviral, antifongique, anti-inflammatoire, anticancéreux, contre la diarrhée et comme vermifuge.
Plus de 540 études depuis les années 1950.
-Réduction du stress oxydatif (1)
-Augmentation du taux de globules blancs (1)
-Hépatoprotecteur (1,8, 2)
-Purificateur sanguin, diurétique, sédatif, laxatif antiscorbutique et comme vermifuge(1,2, 7), antihelminthiques (1, 2), anti-spermatozoïdes et contraceptives (2)
-Gaba mimétique (3)
-Anti-inflammatoires, anti-arthritiques (4)
- Antioxydant (4, 9)
-Protection contre le stress oxydatif et la pollution aux métaux lourds) (5)
-Cancer du sein (6)
-Cicatrisation des plaies et régénération des tissus (7)
-Antimicrobien (9)
- Anti-arthrite et antioxydant (10)
1. Hussain S, Asrar M, Rasul A, Sultana S, Saleem U. Chenopodium album extract ameliorates carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat model. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 May;29(5):3408-3413. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.014. Epub 2022 Feb 17. PMID: 35844414; PMCID: PMC9280305.
2. Poonia A, Upadhayay A. Chenopodium album Linn: review of nutritive value and biological properties. J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Jul;52(7):3977-85. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1553-x. Epub 2015 Apr 7. PMID: 26139865; PMCID: PMC4486584.
3. Choudhary N, Khatik GL, Choudhary S, Singh G, Suttee A. In vitro anthelmintic activity of Chenopodium album and in-silico prediction of mechanistic role on Eisenia foetida. Heliyon. 2021 Jan 29;7(1):e05917. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05917. PMID: 33553723; PMCID: PMC7848649.
4. Amodeo V, Marrelli M, Pontieri V, Cassano R, Trombino S, Conforti F, Statti G. Chenopodium album L. and Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.: Phytochemical Content and In Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential. Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 15;8(11):505. doi: 10.3390/plants8110505. PMID: 31731582; PMCID: PMC6918386.
5. Jahan S, Azad T, Ayub A, Ullah A, Afsar T, Almajwal A, Razak S. Ameliorating potency of Chenopodium album Linn. and vitamin C against mercuric chloride-induced oxidative stress in testes of Sprague Dawley rats. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019 Nov 23;24(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s12199-019-0820-x. PMID: 31759394; PMCID: PMC6875164.
6. Khoobchandani M, Ojeswi BK, Sharma B, Srivastava MM. Chenopodium album prevents progression of cell growth and enhances cell toxicity in human breast cancer cell lines. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2009 Jul-Aug;2(3):160-5. doi: 10.4161/oxim.2.3.8837. PMID: 20592771; PMCID: PMC2763242.
7. Said A, Naeem N, Siraj S, Khan T, Javed A, Rasheed HM, Sajjad W, Shah K, Wahid F. Mechanisms underlying the wound healing and tissue regeneration properties of Chenopodium album. 3 Biotech. 2020 Oct;10(10):452. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02436-6. Epub 2020 Sep 25. PMID: 33062580; PMCID: PMC7519026.
8. Ma QG, Wei RR, Zhang XD, Sang ZP, Dong JH, Lu QX, Huang HF, Guo DM, Jiang L. Tropolone derivatives with hepatoprotective and antiproliferative activities from the aerial parts of Chenopodium album Linn. Fitoterapia. 2020 Oct;146:104733. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104733. Epub 2020 Sep 23. PMID: 32979464.
9. Lone BA, Chishti MZ, Bhat FA, Tak H, Bandh SA, Khan A. Evaluation of anthelmintic antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Chenopodium album. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Dec;49(8):1597-1605. doi: 10.1007/s11250-017-1364-y. Epub 2017 Jul 22. PMID: 28735356.
10. Arora SK, Itankar PR, Verma PR, Bharne AP, Kokare DM. Involvement of NFκB in the antirheumatic potential of Chenopodium album L., aerial parts extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Aug 8;155(1):222-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.026. Epub 2014 May 24. PMID: 24862491.
11. Zhao T, Pan H, Feng Y, Li H, Zhao Y. Petroleum ether extract of Chenopodium album L. prevents cell growth and induces apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Nov;12(5):3301-3307. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3765. Epub 2016 Oct 3. PMID: 27882153; PMCID: PMC5103781.